Artboard 1

No Poverty

End poverty in all its forms everywhere

The proportion of the population living below the extreme poverty line declined from 92.0 % in 1991 to 35.0% in 2012.

Proportion of population below the international poverty line (percent)
199520002005201020406080100

In 2012, 38.8 % of the country's workers and their families were living on less than 1.90 US dollars per person per day

Proportion of employed population below the international poverty line (percent)
2005201040506070

The proportion of population living below the national poverty line declined from 62.6 % in 1994 to 55.2% in 2012.

Proportion of population living below the national poverty line (percent)
199520002005201052545658606264
14.5
%

The proportion of employed population covered in the event of work injury was 14.5 % in 2019.

2
%

The proportion of population above statutory pensionable age receiving a pension was 2.0 % in 2000.

The proportion of population using basic drinking water services was 61.9 % in 2017.

Proportion of population using basic drinking water services (percent)
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201762.062.563.063.5

The proportion of population using basic sanitation services increased from 9.4 % in 2000 to 22.7% in 2017.

Proportion of population using basic sanitation services (percent)
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201710152025

The proportion of total government spending on essential education services was 14.9 % in 2018.

Proportion of total government spending on essential services, education (percent)
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018810121416
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Zero Hunger

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

The proportion of the adult population suffering from moderate or severe food insecurity was 74.1 % in 2018.

Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the adult population (percent)
201520162017201872.573.073.574.074.5

The total population suffering from moderate or severe food insecurity was 9202.8 thousand people in 2018.

Total population in moderate or severe food insecurity (thousands)
20152016201720188,2008,4008,6008,8009,0009,2009,400

The proportion of the adult population suffering from severe food insecurity was 49.7 % in 2018.

Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the adult population (percent)
201520162017201844464850

The total population suffering from severe food insecurity was 6172.4 thousand people in 2018.

Total population in severe food insecurity (thousands)
20152016201720185,0005,5006,0006,500

In 2018, 30.3 % of children under 5 years of age had stunted growth

Proportion of children moderately or severely stunted (percent)
20062008201020122014201620182830323436384042

In 2018, there were 612.6 thousand children moderately or severely stunted .

Children moderately or severely stunted (thousands)
2006200820102012201420162018550600650700

The proportion of children under 5 years of age who where moderately or severely wasted decreased from 11.0 % in 2005 to 9.2% in 2018.

Proportion of children moderately or severely wasted (percent)
20062008201020122014201620184681012

In 2018, there were 185.8 thousand children moderately or severely wasted .

Children moderately or severely wasted (thousands)
200620082010201220142016201880100120140160180200

The proportion of overweight children under 5 years of age increased from 5.2 % in 2005 to 5.6% in 2018.

Proportion of children moderately or severely overweight (percent)
20062008201020122014201620183456

In 2018, there were 113.4 thousand children moderately or severely overweight .

Children moderately or severely overweight (thousand)
2006200820102012201420162018406080100120
0
local breeds

In 2019, there were 0.0 local breeds with sufficient genetic resources stored for reconstitution.

Agricultural export subsidies increased from 19.3 millions dollas at constant prices of 2018 in 2000 to 32.4 millions dollas at constant prices of 2018 in 2018.

Total official flows (disbursements) received for agriculture (millions of constant 2018 dollars)
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018020406080100
1.3

The indicator of Food Price Anomalies (IFPA) for rice was 1.3 in 2017.

0.4

The Consumer Food Price Index was 0.4 in 2017.

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Good Health and Well-being

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

The maternal mortality ratio decreased from 1020.0 per 100,000 live births in 2000 to 576.0 per 100,000 live births in 2017.

Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births)
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620176008001,0001,200

The number of infant deaths fell from 35799.0 in 2000 to 28853.0 in 2018.

Infant deaths (number)
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201828,00030,00032,00034,00036,000

The mortality rate of children under 5 years of age fell from 166.2 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000 to 100.8 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2018.

Under-five mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births)
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018100120140160180

The infant mortality rate fell from 100.9 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000 to 64.9 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2018.

Infant mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births)
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201860708090100110

The number of under-five deaths fell from 58212.0 in 2000 to 44294.0 in 2018.

Under-five deaths (number)
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201845,00050,00055,00060,000

The number of neonatal deaths fell from 16925.0 in 2000 to 14091.0 in 2018.

Neonatal deaths (number)
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201814,00015,00016,00017,000

The neonatal mortality rate fell from 46.6 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000 to 31.1 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2018.

Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births)
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720183035404550

In 2018, there were about 0.5 people in every 100,000 uninfected population that became newly infected with HIV.

Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population (new infections per 1,000 uninfected population)
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720180.40.60.81.01.21.4

In 2018, the incidence of tuberculosis was 176.0 per 100,000 population .

Tuberculosis incidence (cases per 100,000 population)
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018180200220240

In 2018, the incidence of malaria was 283.9 per 1,000 population .

Malaria incidence (cases per 1,000 at-risk population)
2000200220042006200820102012201420162018250300350400450500
7.5
%

The prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was 7.5 % in 2015.

The number of people requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases was 7480197.0 in 2018.

People requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases (number)
2010201120122013201420152016201720187,000,0007,500,0008,000,0008,500,0009,000,000

The risk of dying between ages 30 and 70 from one of four main non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease) was 22.4 % in 2016.

Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease among population 30 to 70 years old (probability)
200020052010201522.222.422.622.823.023.223.4

In 2016, the number of deaths attributed to cardiovascular disease was 17388.0 .

Deaths attributed to cardiovascular disease (number)
200020052010201512,00013,00014,00015,00016,00017,00018,000

The suicide mortality rate was 6.3 deaths per 1,000 population in 2016.

Suicide mortality rate (deaths per 100,000 population)
20002005201020156.26.46.66.8

In 2016, the number of deaths attributed to suicide was 775.0 .

Deaths attributed to suicide (number)
2000200520102015500600700800
0.7
%

The 12-month prevalence of alcohol use disorders was 0.7 % in 2016.

Alcohol consumption per captita among population aged 15 years and older increased from 0.7 litres of pure alcohol in 2000 to 1.1 litres of pure alcohol in 2018.

Annual alcohol consumption per capita among population aged 15 years and older (litres of pure alcohol)
20002005201020150.60.70.80.91.01.11.2

The death rate due to road traffic injuries was 28.2 deaths per 100,000 population in 2016.

Death rate due to road traffic injuries (deaths per 100,000 population)
200020052010201527.528.028.529.029.5

The proportion of women of reproductive age who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods declined from 22.9 % in 2005 to 21.5% in 2016.

Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods (percent)
2005201020152122232425

The adolescent birth rate declined from 153.0 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 years in 2002 to 120.0 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 years in 2016.

Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women aged 15-19 years)
20022004200620082010201220142016110120130140150160

The universal health coverage (UHC) service coverage index increased from 17.0 in 2000 to 37.0 in 2017.

Universal health coverage (UHC) index (index)
2000200520102015152025303540

The proportion of population with health expenditures above 25% of total household expenditure or income declined from 2.5 % in 2002 to 1.3% in 2012.

Proportion of population with household expenditures on health greater than 25% of total household expenditure or income (percent)
200520100123

The proportion of population with health expenditures above 10% of total household expenditure or income declined from 9.7 % in 2002 to 7.0% in 2012.

Proportion of population with household expenditures on health greater than 10% of total household expenditure or income (percent)
2005201046810
196
per 100,000 population

The age-standardized mortality rate attributed to household air pollution was 196.0 deaths per 100,000 population in 2016.

81
deaths per 1,000 population

The age-standardized mortality rate attributed to ambient air pollution was 81.0 deaths per 1,000 population in 2016.

44.6
deaths per 1,000 population

The mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene was 44.6 deaths per 1,000 population in 2016.

The mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisonings fell from 3.4 deaths per 1,000 population in 2000 to 3.0 deaths per 1,000 population in 2016.

Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisonings (deaths per 100,000 population)
20002005201020153.03.23.43.6

The proportion of the target population with access to 3 doses of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP3) was 45.0 % in 2018.

Proportion of the target population with access to 3 doses of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP3) (percent)
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201840455055606570

Net disbursement of total official development assistance received for medical research and basic heath sectors was 70.7 millions of 2018 dollars in 2018.

Net disbursement of total official development assistance received for medical research and basic heath sectors (millions of 2018 dollars)
201020112012201320142015201620172018050100150

Gross disbursements of total official development assistance received for medical research and basic heath sectors was increased from 5.1 millions of 2018 dollars in 2000 to 72.6 millions of 2018 dollars in 2018.

Gross disbursements of total official development assistance received for medical research and basic heath sectors (millions of constant 2018 dollars)
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018050100150

In 2016, there were about 0.8 medical doctors for every 10,000 persons in the population.

Health worker density: medical doctors (medical doctors per 10,000 population)
20002005201020150.80.91.01.1
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Quality Education

Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

The completion rate of lower secondary education increased from 23.2 % in 1996 to 53.7% in 2016.

Completion rate of primary education (percent)
20002005201020152030405060
48.9
%

In 2016, 48.9 % of children aged 36-59 months were developmentally on track in at least three of the following domains: literacy-numeracy, physical development, social-emotional development, and learning

In 2016, 41.5 % of children participated in pre-primary or primary education in the year prior to the official entrance age for primary school

Participation rate in organized learning one year before the official primary entry age (percent)
20042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520161020304050

The gender parity index for participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official primary entry age) declined from 1.0 in 2004 to 0.9 in 2016.

Gender parity index for participation rate in organized learning one year before the official primary entry age (ratio)
20042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520160.900.951.00

The gender parity index for primary school teachers who were trained was 1.2 in 2016 , meaning 120.0 female primary school teachers per 100 male primary school teachers were trained.

Gender parity index of trained primary teachers (ratio)
2005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520161.01.11.21.3

The adjusted rural to urban parity index for primary completion rate increased from 0.3 in 1996 to 0.5 in 2016.

Adjusted rural to urban parity index for primary completion rate (ratio)
20002005201020150.250.300.350.400.450.500.55

The adjusted bottom to top wealth quintile parity index for primary completion rate increased from 0.1 in 2005 to 0.3 in 2016.

Adjusted bottom to top wealth quintile parity index for primary completion rate (ratio)
2005201020150.050.100.150.200.250.300.35

The adjusted gender parity index for primary completion rate increased from 0.5 in 1996 to 0.9 in 2016.

Adjusted gender parity index for primary completion rate (ratio)
20002005201020150.40.50.60.70.80.91.0
0
%

The proportion of primary schools with access to computers for pedagogical purposes was 0.0 % in 2016.

24.7
%

The proportion of primary schools with access to basic drinking water was 24.7 % in 2016.

14
%

The proportion of primary schools with access to electricity was 14.0 % in 2016.

85
%

The proportion of primary schools with basic handwashing facilities was 85.0 % in 2016.

0
%

The proportion of primary schools with access to the internet for pedagogical purposes was 0.0 % in 2016.

Total official flows received for scholarships increased from 0.7 million dollars at constant 2018 prices in 2006 to 4.3 million dollars at constant 2018 prices in 2018.

Total official flows received for scholarships (millions of constant 2018 dollars)
2006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018012345

The proportion of primary school teachers who have received at least the minimum organized teacher training (e.g. pedagogical training) pre-service or in-service required for teaching increased from 68.1 % in 2005 to 75.4% in 2016.

Proportion of primary school teachers with the minimum organized training required for teaching (percent)
2005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520166570758085
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Gender Equality

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

46.5
%

The proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 18 was 46.5 % in 2018.

17
%

The proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 15 was 17.0 % in 2018.

94.5
%

The proportion of girls and women aged 15-49 years who have undergone female genital mutilation/cutting was 94.5 % in 2018.

The proportion of seats held by women in single or lower houses of parliament increased from 8.8 % in 2000 to 22.8% in 2020.

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (percent)
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020510152025
15.4
%

The proportion of seats held by women in deliberative bodies of local government was 15.4 % in 2018.

28.9
%

The proportion of women aged 15-49 years who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care was 28.9 % in 2018.

54.8
%

The proportion of women 15 to 49 years old who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations was 54.8 % in 2018.

85.1
%

The proportion of women 15 to 49 years old who make their own informed decisions regarding contraceptive use was 85.1 % in 2018.

60.5
%

The proportion of women 15 to 49 years old who make their own informed decisions regarding reproductive health care was 60.5 % in 2018.

100
%

The extent to which country laws and regulations guarantee full and equal access to contraceptive and family planning to women and men aged 15 years and older stood at 100.0 % in 2019 .

75
%

The extent to which country laws and regulations guarantee full and equal access to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education on HIV and HPV to women and men aged 15 years and older stood at 75.0 % in 2019 .

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Clean Water and Sanitation

Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

The proportion of population with basic handwashing facilities on premises was 17.4 % in 2017.

Proportion of population with basic handwashing facilities on premises (percent)
20062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201716.917.017.117.217.317.417.5

In 2017, 14.4 % of the population practiced open defecation

Proportion of population practicing open defecation (percent)
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201715202530

Water Use Efficiency stood at 11.0 US dollars per cubic meter in 2014 .

Water use efficiency (dollars per cubic meter)
20012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014789101112
0.9
%

In 2009, Level of water stress-- freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources--stood at 0.9 % .

24
%

The degree of integrated water resources management implementation was 24.0 % in 2018.

66.8
%

In 2017, The proportion of transboundary river and lake basins with an operational arrangement for water cooperation stood at 66.8 % .

0.1
% of total land area

The permanent water body exent stood at 0.1 % of total land area in 2018 .

Total gross disbursements of official development assistance received for water supply and sanitation increased from 8.2 million of constant 2018 dollars in 2000 to 28.8 million of constant 2018 dollars in 2018.

Total gross disbursements of official development assistance received for water supply and sanitation (millions of constant 2018 dollars)
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720180204060

The level of participation by users/communities in planning programs in rural drinking-water supply (where 3 = High; 2 = Moderate; 1 = Low; and 0 = NA) stood at 3.0 points in 2019 .

Level of participation by users/communities in planning programs in rural drinking-water supply (score)
20122014201620180123
10
points

The level of definition in procedures in law or policy for participation by service users/communities in planning program in rural drinking-water supply (where 10 = Clearly defined; 5 = Not clearly defined ; 0 = NA) stood at 10.0 points in 2019 .

1
points

The level of participation by users/communities in planning programs in water resources planning and management, by level of participation (where 3 = High; 2 = Moderate; 1 = Low; and 0 = NA) stood at 1.0 points in 2019 .

10
points

The level of definition of legal or policy procedures for participation by service users/communities in planning program in water resources planning and management (where 10 = Clearly defined; 5 = Not clearly defined ; 0 = NA) stood at 10.0 points in 2019 .

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Affordable and Clean Energy

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

The proportion of the population with access to electricity increased from 16.4 % in 1999 to 35.4% in 2017.

Proportion of population with access to electricity (percent)
1999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017152025303540
5
%

In 2018, 5.0 % of the population relied primarily on clean fuels and technology .

The share of renewable energy in the total final energy consumption declined from 85.6 % in 2000 to 77.0% in 2017.

Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption (percent)
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017758085

The level of primary energy intensity declined from 10.2 megajoules per dollar of GDP in constant 2011 PPP in 2000 to 5.9 megajoules per dollar of GDP in constant 2011 PPP in 2017.

Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per dollar of GDP in constant 2011 PPP)
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017567891011

International financial flows in support of clean energy research and development and renewable energy production, including in hybrid systems, reached 0.1 million of constant 2017 dollars in 2017.

International financial flows in support of clean energy research and development and renewable energy production, including in hybrid systems (millions of constant 2017 dollars)
200020022004200620082010201220142016-1000100200300400
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Decent Jobs and Economic Growth

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

The annual growth rate of real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita increased from 0.6 % in 2000 to 2.8% in 2018.

Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (percent)
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018-50510

The annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person increased from 0.3 % in 2000 to 2.3% in 2019.

Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person (percent)
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019-50510
4.6
%

The total unemployment rate was 4.6 % in 2002.

6.2
%

The proportion of youth not in education, employment or training was 6.2 % in 2002.

24.2
%

The proportion of children engaged in economic activity and household chores was 24.2 % in 2016.

19.5
%

The proportion of children engaged in economic activity was 19.5 % in 2016.

In 2018, there were 2.5 ATMs per 100,000 adults .

Number of automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)
2004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720180123

In 2018, there were 2.8 commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults .

Number of commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)
2004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720180.51.01.52.02.53.0

In 2017, 23.5 % of adults had an account at a financial institution or mobile-money-service provider

Proportion of people 15 years and older with an account at a financial institution or mobile-money-service provider (percent)
2012201420160510152025

Total official disbursements received in Aid for Trade increased from 30.5 millions of constant 2018 dollars in 2006 to 124.3 millions of constant 2018 dollars in 2018.

Total official flows (disbursement) for Aid for Trade, as recipient (millions of constant 2018 dollars)
200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820406080100120140

Total official commitments pledged by donors in Aid for Trade increased from 69.6 millions of constant 2018 dollars in 2005 to 293.7 millions of constant 2018 dollars in 2018.

Total official flows (commitments) for Aid for Trade, as recipient (millions of constant 2018 dollars)
200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720180100200300
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Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

1.9
billion tonne kilometres

Freight volume by road transport was 1.9 billion tonne kilometres in 2018.

Container port traffic (maritime transport) reached 171.9 thousand TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units) in 2018.

Container port traffic, maritime transport (million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units))
201020112012201320142015201620172018120140160180

Manufacturing value added per capita at constant 2015 prices was 85.7 dollars in 2019.

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2015 dollars)
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820197580859095

Manufacturing value added as a proportion of GDP declined from 13.6 % in 2000 to 9.3% in 2019.

Manufacturing value added as a proportion of GDP (percent)
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820198101214
2.8
%

Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment was 2.8 % in 2002.

8.7
%

The share of small-scale industries with a loan or line of credit increased from 1.7 % in 2006 to 8.7% in 2016.

Total official flows receivd for infrastructure increased from 13.3 millions of constant 2018 dollars in 2000 to 109.8 millions of constant 2018 dollars in 2018.

Total official flows for infrastructure, as recipient (millions of constant 2018 dollars)
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018050100

In 2018, 79.0 % of the population were covered by at least a 2G mobile network

Proportion of population covered by at least a 2G mobile network (percent)
20062008201020122014201620187580859095100105

In 2018, 31.0 % of the population were covered by at least a 3G mobile network

Proportion of population covered by at least a 3G mobile network (percent)
20142015201620172018-1001020304050

In 2018, 18.5 % of the population were covered by at least a 4G mobile network

Proportion of population covered by at least a 4G mobile network (percent)
20142015201620172018-505101520
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Reduced Inequalities

Reduce inequality within and among countries

In 2012, 11.0 % of the population were living below half of the median income

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (percent)
19952000200520101015202530

In 2017, 58.1 % of GDP was from labour, comprising wages and social protection transfers

Labour share of GDP (percent)
20042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017404550556065

The share of non-performing loans in total gross loans was 12.2 % in 2018.

Non-performing loans to total gross loans (percent)
20132014201520162017201868101214

The return on assets was 2.0 % in 2018.

Return on assets (percent)
2013201420152016201720181.61.82.02.2

The ratio of regulatory capital to assets was 8.9 % in 2018.

Regulatory capital to assets (percent)
20132014201520162017201889101112

The ratio of non-perfoming loans (net of provisions) to capital was 37.5 % in 2018.

Non-performing loans net of provisions to capital (percent)
201320142015201620172018010203040

The ratio of liquid assets to short-term liabilities was 42.6 % in 2018.

Liquid assets to short term liabilities (percent)
2013201420152016201720184045505560

The proportion of tariff lines applied to imports with zero-tariff increased from 45.2 % in 2005 to 84.2% in 2018.

Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports with zero-tariff (percent)
2006200820102012201420162018405060708090

Total amount received in assistance for development increased from 329.8 million dollars in 2000 to 752.4 million dollars in 2018.

Total assistance for development, as recipient (millions of dollars)
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720180200400600800
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Sustainable Cities and Communities

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

The proportion of the urban population living in slums declined from 80.4 % in 1990 to 50.1% in 2018.

Proportion of urban population living in slums (percent)
199019952000200520102015405060708090

In 2016, the annual population-weighted average mean concentration of fine suspended particles of less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) was 22.2 micrograms per cubic metre . This is above the maximum level for safety set by WHO of 10 micrograms per cubic metre.

22.201234567891011121314151617181920212223242016
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Responsible Consumption and Production

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

The material footprint (amount of primary materials used) stood at 4.7 kg per unit of GDP in 2017 .

Total domestic material consumption per unit of GDP (kilograms per constant 2010 dollars)
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201746810

Domestic material consumption decreased from 5.0 metric tons per capita in 2000 to 3.8 metric tons per capita in 2017.

Total domestic material consumption per capita (tonnes)
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017456

Electronic waste generated per capita increased from 0.2 kg in 2000 to 0.8 kg in 2019.

Electronic waste generated, per capita (kilograms)
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820190.20.40.60.8
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Climate Action

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.

56
deaths

In 2015, there were 56.0 deaths due to disasters.

0.5
deaths and missing persons

In 2015, there were 0.5 deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 pupulation.

56
deaths and missing persons

In 2015, there were a total of 56.0 deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters.

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Life Below Water

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

579.6
square km

The extension of protected marine area was 579.6 square km in 2018.

0.5
%

In 2018, 0.5 % of the marine environment under national jurisdiction (up to 200 nautical miles from shore) was under protection .

74.3
%

The average proportion of Marine Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas was 74.3 % in 2019.

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Life on Land

Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

Land area covered by forest declined from 28.2 % in 2000 to 25.2% in 2020.

Forest area as a proportion of total land area (percent)
200020022004200620082010201220142016201820202526272829
90.4
%

The average proportion of freshwater key biodiversity areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas was 90.4 % in 2019 .

The average proportion of terrestrial key biodiversity areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas was 71.2 % in 2019 .

Average proportion of Terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (percent)
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201966687072

Above-ground biomass stock in forest was 131.2 tonnes per hectare in 2020.

Above-ground biomass stock in forest (tonnes per hectare)
20002002200420062008201020122014201620182020131.20131.25131.30
0
thousand hectares

Forest area under an independently verified forest management certification scheme was 0.0 thousand hectares in 2019.

The annual net change rate of forest area reached -0.6 % in 2020.

Forest area annual net change rate (percent)
201020152020-0.60-0.55-0.50
3.8
%

The proportion of forest area under a long-term management plan was 3.8 % in 2020.

47.1
%

The proportion of forest area within legally established protected areas was 47.1 % in 2020.

11
%

The proportion of land that is degraded over total land area was 11.0 % in 2015.

The average proportion of Mountain Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas was 68.6 % in 2019 .

Average proportion of Mountain Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (percent)
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019606264666870
91.7

The Mountain Green Cover Index was 91.7 in 2017.

0.9

The Red List Index was 0.9 in 2020.

Total reported number of Standard Material Transfer Agreements (SMTAs) transferring plant genetic resources for food and agriculture to the country was 21.0 in 2019.

Total reported number of Standard Material Transfer Agreements (SMTAs) transferring plant genetic resources for food and agriculture to the country (agreements)
20122013201420152016201720182019101520

Total amount received in assistance for biodiversity increased from 10.0 million dollars in 2002 to 73.3 million dollars in 2018.

Total official development assistance for biodiversity, as recipient (millions of constant 2018 dollars)
20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018-20020406080

Total amount received in assistance for biodiversity increased from 10.0 million dollars in 2002 to 73.3 million dollars in 2018.

Total official development assistance for biodiversity, as recipient (millions of constant 2018 dollars)
20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018-20020406080
Artboard 1

Peace and Justice - Strong Institutions

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

89.1
%

The proportion of children aged 1-14 years who experienced recent physical punishment and/or psychological aggression by caregivers was 89.1 % in 2016.

In 2017, 30.0 people were detected victims of human trafficking .

Number of detected victims of human trafficking (persons)
2013201420152016201715202530

In 2018, 55.4 % of the overall prison population were unsentenced detainees .

Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population (percent)
2005201020155055606570
7.9
%

The proportion of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request was 7.9 % in 2016.

62
%

In 2018, there were about 62.0 % of children under age 5 whose births were registered with a civil authority

Artboard 1

Partnerships for the Goals

Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows increased from 17.9 million dollars in 1990 to 482.7 million dollars in 2018.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows (millions of dollars)
1990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201805001,0001,5002,000

In 2018, the inflow of personal remittances was 0.3 % of GDP , down from 0.7 % in 1990

Remittances in dollars as a proportion of total GDP (percent)
1990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201801234

Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services was 2.1 % in 2018.

Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services (percent)
199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720180102030
0
per 100 inhabitants

Fixed-broadband internet penetration reached 0.0 per 100 inhabitants in 2018.

The number of Internet users per 100 inhabitants increased from 0.1 in 2000 to 18.0 in 2017.

Internet users (per 100 inhabitants)
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017-505101520

The total gross disbursement of official development assistance for technical cooperation in constant prices of 2018 increased from 63.5 million dollars in 2000 to 92.0 million dollars in 2018.

Total official development assistance (gross disbursement) for technical cooperation (millions of 2018 dollars)
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018020406080100

The worldwide weighted tariff-average for countries with most-favoured-nation status declined from 12.8 % in 2005 to 10.1% in 2018.

Worldwide weighted tariff-average, most-favoured-nation status (percent)
200620082010201220142016201810111213

The worldwide weighted tariff-average for countries with preferential status declined from 12.8 % in 2005 to 8.6% in 2018.

Worldwide weighted tariff-average, preferential status (percent)
2006200820102012201420162018891011121314

The average most-favored nation status tariff applied by developed countries increased from 0.3 % in 2000 to 0.4% in 2018.

Average tariff applied by developed countries, most-favored nation status (percent)
20002002200420062008201020122014201620180.300.350.40

The average preferential status tariff applied by developed countries was 0.0 % in 2018.

Average tariff applied by developed countries, preferential status (percent)
20002002200420062008201020122014201620180.000.050.10
98.2
thousand dollars

The value of all resources made available to strengthen statistical capacity in developing countries was 98.2 thousand dollars in 2017.