SDG Country Profiles

SDG Country Profile United States of America

Population and migration

Population (mid-year estimates)	329.06	Millions (2019)
Share of population 65 years of age an over	22.42	Percent (2019)
Share of population under 15 years of age	18.55	Percent (2019)
Share of urban population	82.46	Percent (2019)
Life expectancy at birth	78.94	Years (2015)
Population growth	0.75	Percent (2015)
Total fertility rate	1.88	Children per woman (2015)
International migrant stock as percent of total population	15.34	Percent (2017)
Number of refugees and people in refugee-like situations	299,653	(2018)
Number of asylum seekers, including pending cases	657,230	(2018)

National accounts and labour market

GDP in current prices	19,485,394	Millions of US dollars (2017)
GDP per capita	60,054.94	US dollars (2017)
Labour force participation rate	61.7	Percent (2019)
Share of agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing in total gross value added	0.87	Percent (2017)
Share of industry in total gross value added	18.46	Percent (2017)
Share of services in total gross value added	80.67	Percent (2017)
Tourism expenditure	251,361	Millions of US dollars (2017)
Unemployment rate	4.06	Percent (2019)
GDP real growth rate	2.22	Percent (2017)

Trade and balance of payments

Balance of Payments: Capital account	9,408	Millions of US dollars (2018)
Balance of Payments: Current account	-488,480	Millions of US dollars (2018)
Balance of Payments: Financial account	-519,544.72	Millions of US dollars (2018)
Balance of trade	-911,936.51	Millions of US dollars (2018)
Exports FOB	1,662,993.42	Millions of US dollars (2018)
Imports CIF	2,574,929.92	Millions of US dollars (2018)
Net energy imports	8,916	Petajoules (2016)
Share of exports to top export partner	18.26	Percent (2018)
Share of imports to top import partner	21.85	Percent (2018)

Environment

Surface area	9,833.52	km2 (2017)
Land area	914,742	Hectares (2016)
Arable land as percent of total land area	16.65	Percent (2016)
Permanent crops as percent of total land area	0.28	Percent (2016)
Forest cover as percent of total land area	33.93	Percent (2016)

1No Poverty
2Zero Hunger
3Good Health and Well-being
4Quality Education
5Gender Equality
6Clean Water and Sanitation
7Affordable and Clean Energy
8Decent Jobs and Economic Growth
9Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
10Reduced Inequalities
11Sustainable Cities and Communities
12Responsible Consumption and Production
13Climate Action
14Life Below Water
15Life on Land
16Peace and Justice - Strong Institutions
17Partnerships for the Goals

No Poverty

End poverty in all its forms everywhere

The proportion of the population living below the extreme poverty line was 1.0 % in 2016.

64.5

In 2016, 64.5 % of the country's poor population were receiving social assistance cash benefit

In 2014, 27.9 % of the country's unemployed persons were receiving unemployment cash benefit

Proportion of unemployed persons receiving unemployment cash benefit (percent)

The proportion of vulnerable population receiving social assistance cash benefit was 31.0 % in 2016.

84.8

The proportion of employed population covered in the event of work injury was 84.8 % in 2019.

76.1

The proportion of population covered by at least one social protection benefit was 76.1 % in 2016.

In 2017, 100.0 % of the country's population with severe disabilities were receiving disability cash benefit

Proportion of population with severe disabilities receiving disability cash benefit (percent)

The proportion of population above statutory pensionable age receiving a pension was 100.0 % in 2019.

Proportion of population above statutory pensionable age receiving a pension (percent)

The proportion of population using basic drinking water services was 99.3 % in 2017.

Proportion of population using basic drinking water services (percent)

100

The proportion of population using basic sanitation services was 100.0 % in 2017.

The direct economic loss attributed to disasters relative to GDP was 0.0 % in 2017.

The direct economic loss in the housing sector attributed to disasters was 50937.4 million dollars in 2017.

Direct economic loss in the housing sector attributed to disasters (million dollars)

The direct economic loss resulting from damaged or destroyed critical infrastructure due to disasters was 3157.5 million dollars in 2017.

Direct economic loss resulting from damaged or destroyed critical infrastructure attributed to disasters (million dollars)

13.4

The proportion of total government spending on essential education services was 13.4 % in 2014.

Zero Hunger

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

2.5

The proportion of the population suffering from hunger was 2.5 % in 2018 .

The proportion of the adult population suffering from moderate or severe food insecurity was 8.5 % in 2018.

Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the adult population (percent)

The total population suffering from moderate or severe food insecurity was 27906.3 thousand people in 2018.

Total population in moderate or severe food insecurity (thousands)

The proportion of the adult population suffering from severe food insecurity was 0.8 % in 2018.

Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the adult population (percent)

The total population suffering from severe food insecurity was 2616.7 thousand people in 2018.

Total population in severe food insecurity (thousands)

In 2016, 3.5 % of children under 5 years of age had stunted growth

Proportion of children moderately or severely stunted (percent)

In 2016, there were 685.8 thousand children moderately or severely stunted .

Children moderately or severely stunted (thousands)

The proportion of children under 5 years of age who where moderately or severely wasted was 0.4 % in 2016.

Proportion of children moderately or severely wasted (percent)

In 2016, there were 78.4 thousand children moderately or severely wasted .

Children moderately or severely wasted (thousands)

The proportion of overweight children under 5 years of age increased from 7.0 % in 2001 to 9.4% in 2016.

Proportion of children moderately or severely overweight (percent)

In 2016, there were 1841.9 thousand children moderately or severely overweight .

Children moderately or severely overweight (thousand)

In 2019, there were 4.0 local breeds with sufficient genetic resources stored for reconstitution.

Number of local breeds for which sufficient genetic resources are stored for reconstitution (breeds)

In 2019, there were 582149.0 plant breeds with sufficient genetic resources stored.

Plant breeds for which sufficient genetic resources are stored (breeds)

The share of local breeds classified as being at risk (among those with known level of extinction risk) was 91.0 % in 2019.

Proportion of local breeds classified as being at risk as a share of local breeds with known level of extinction risk (percent)

-0.9

The Consumer Food Price Index was -0.9 in 2017.

Good Health and Well-being

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

The maternal mortality ratio increased from 12.0 per 100,000 live births in 2000 to 19.0 per 100,000 live births in 2017.

Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births)

The number of infant deaths fell from 28070.0 in 2000 to 21873.0 in 2018.

Infant deaths (number)

The mortality rate of children under 5 years of age fell from 8.4 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000 to 6.5 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2018.

Under-five mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births)

The infant mortality rate fell from 7.1 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000 to 5.6 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2018.

Infant mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births)

The number of under-five deaths fell from 33316.0 in 2000 to 25497.0 in 2018.

Under-five deaths (number)

The number of neonatal deaths fell from 18271.0 in 2000 to 13727.0 in 2018.

Neonatal deaths (number)

The neonatal mortality rate fell from 4.6 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000 to 3.5 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2018.

Neonatal mortality rate (deaths per 1,000 live births)

In 2018, the incidence of tuberculosis was 3.0 per 100,000 population .

Tuberculosis incidence (cases per 100,000 population)

The prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was 0.0 % in 2015.

The number of people requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases was 516.0 in 2018.

People requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases (number)

The risk of dying between the ages of 30 and 70 from one of four main non-communicable diseases (cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease) declined from 18.0 % in 2000 to 14.6% in 2016.

Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease among population 30 to 70 years old (probability)

In 2016, the number of deaths attributed to cardiovascular disease was 837250.0 .

Deaths attributed to cardiovascular disease (number)

The suicide mortality rate increased from 11.3 deaths per 1,000 population in 2000 to 15.3 deaths per 1,000 population in 2016.

Suicide mortality rate (deaths per 100,000 population)

In 2016, the number of deaths attributed to suicide was 49394.0 .

Deaths attributed to suicide (number)

13.9

The 12-month prevalence of alcohol use disorders was 13.9 % in 2016.

Alcohol consumption per captita among population aged 15 years and older increased from 9.2 litres of pure alcohol in 2000 to 9.9 litres of pure alcohol in 2018.

Annual alcohol consumption per capita among population aged 15 years and older (litres of pure alcohol)

The death rate due to road traffic injuries fell from 15.6 deaths per 100,000 population in 2000 to 12.4 deaths per 100,000 population in 2016.

Death rate due to road traffic injuries (deaths per 100,000 population)

77.2

The proportion of women of reproductive age who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods declined from 81.4 % in 2002 to 77.2% in 2015.

The adolescent birth rate declined from 47.7 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 years in 2000 to 18.8 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 years in 2017.

Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women aged 15-19 years)

The universal health coverage (UHC) service coverage index increased from 76.0 in 2000 to 84.0 in 2017.

Universal health coverage (UHC) index (index)

The proportion of population with health expenditures above 25% of total household expenditure or income declined from 1.1 % in 2000 to 0.8% in 2013.

Proportion of population with household expenditures on health greater than 25% of total household expenditure or income (percent)

The proportion of population with health expenditures above 10% of total household expenditure or income declined from 5.9 % in 2000 to 4.8% in 2013.

Proportion of population with household expenditures on health greater than 10% of total household expenditure or income (percent)

deaths per 1,000 population

The age-standardized mortality rate attributed to ambient air pollution was 13.0 deaths per 1,000 population in 2016.

0.2

deaths per 1,000 population

The mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene was 0.2 deaths per 1,000 population in 2016.

The mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisonings increased from 0.7 deaths per 1,000 population in 2000 to 0.9 deaths per 1,000 population in 2016.

Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisonings (deaths per 100,000 population)

Age-standardized prevalence of current tobacco use among persons aged 15 years and older fell from 32.3 % in 2000 to 25.1% in 2018.

Age-standardized prevalence of current tobacco use among persons aged 15 years and older (percent)

The proportion of the target population with access to 3 doses of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP3) was 94.0 % in 2018.

Proportion of the target population with access to 3 doses of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP3) (percent)

The proportion of the target population with access to measles-containing-vaccine second-dose (MCV2) increased from 85.0 % in 2000 to 94.0% in 2018.

Proportion of the target population with access to measles-containing-vaccine second-dose (MCV2) (percent)

The proportion of the target population with access to pneumococcal conjugate 3rd dose (PCV3) was 92.0 % in 2018.

Proportion of the target population with access to pneumococcal conjugate 3rd dose (PCV3) (percent)

The proportion of the target population with access to affordable medicines and vaccines on a sustainable basis, human papillomavirus (HPV) was 46.0 % in 2018.

Proportion of the target population with access to affordable medicines and vaccines on a sustainable basis, human papillomavirus (HPV) (percent)

In 2017, there were about 26.1 medical doctors for every 10,000 persons in the population.

Health worker density: medical doctors (medical doctors per 10,000 population)

Quality Education

Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

The completion rate of lower secondary education was 99.7 % in 2017.

Completion rate of primary education (percent)

59.4

The participation rate in formal and non-formal education and training was 59.4 % in 2017.

1.1

The gender parity index for participation rate in formal and non-formal education and training was 1.1 in 2017.

0.8

The immigration status parity index for achieving at least a fixed level of proficiency in functional numeracy skills was 0.8 in 2017 , meaning 80.0 immigrant per 100 non-immigrant children had this level of achievement .

The adjusted bottom to top wealth quintile parity index for primary completion rate was 1.0 in 2013.

The adjusted gender parity index for primary completion rate was 1.0 in 2017.

81.4

The proportion of population 16 to 65 years old achieving at least a fixed level of proficiency in functional literacy skills was 81.4 % in 2017.

Gender Equality

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

The proportion of time spent by women 15 years old and over on unpaid care work declined from 3.1 % in 2003 to 2.9% in 2018.

Proportion of time spent by women 15 years old and over on unpaid care work (percent)

The proportion of time spent by women 15 years old and over on unpaid domestic chores declined from 13.4 % in 2003 to 12.5% in 2018.

Proportion of time spent by women 15 years old and over on unpaid domestic chores (percent)

The proportion of time spent by women 15 to 24 years old on unpaid domestic chores and care work declined from 16.5 % in 2003 to 15.4% in 2018.

Proportion of time spent by women 15 years old and over on unpaid domestic chores and care work (percent)

The proportion of seats held by women in single or lower houses of parliament increased from 13.3 % in 2000 to 23.4% in 2020.

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (percent)

In 2018, 40.7 % of managerial positions were held by women .

Proportion of women in managerial positions (percent)

In 2018, 40.5 % of senior and middle managerial positions were held by women .

Proportion of women in senior and middle management positions (percent)

Clean Water and Sanitation

Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

In 2017, 99.0 % of the population used a safely managed drinking water service--an improved source located on premises, available when needed and free from contamination

Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services (percent)

In 2017, 90.0 % of the population used a "safely managed" sanitation service--a basic facility that safely disposes of human waste

Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services (percent)

In 2017, 0.0 % of the population practiced open defecation

89.9

The proportion of safely treated domestic wastewater flows was 89.9 % in 2018.

Water Use Efficiency stood at 42.3 US dollars per cubic meter in 2017 .

Water use efficiency (dollars per cubic meter)

In 2015, Level of water stress-- freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources--stood at 28.2 % , a decline from 30.0 % in 2000

Freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources (percent)

1.7

% of total land area

The permanent water body exent stood at 1.7 % of total land area in 2018 .

Affordable and Clean Energy

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

100

The proportion of the population with access to electricity was 100.0 % in 2017.

In 2018, 95.0 % of the population relied primarily on clean fuels and technology .

The share of renewable energy in the total final energy consumption increased from 5.4 % in 2000 to 9.9% in 2017.

Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption (percent)

The level of primary energy intensity declined from 7.4 megajoules per dollar of GDP in constant 2011 PPP in 2000 to 5.1 megajoules per dollar of GDP in constant 2011 PPP in 2017.

Energy intensity level of primary energy (megajoules per dollar of GDP in constant 2011 PPP)

Decent Jobs and Economic Growth

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

The annual growth rate of real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita declined from 3.0 % in 2000 to 2.3% in 2018.

Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (percent)

The annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person declined from 2.5 % in 2000 to 1.8% in 2019.

Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person (percent)

The average hourly earnings of employees reached 23.2 in local currency in 2015.

Average hourly earnings of employees (local currency)

The total unemployment rate was 3.9 % in 2018.

Unemployment rate (percent)

Among persons with disability, the unemployment rate declined from 14.5 % in 2009 to 8.0% in 2018.

Unemployment rate among persons with disability (percent)

In 2016, the number of fatal occupational injuries among employees 5.2 per 100,000 employees .

Fatal occupational injuries among employees (per 100,000 employees)

The number of non-fatal occupational injuries among employees declined from 947195.7 per 100,000 employees in 2003 to 900.0 per 100,000 employees in 2016.

Non-fatal occupational injuries among employees (per 100,000 employees)

The direct contribution of tourism to total GDP was 2.9 % in 2018.

Tourism direct GDP as a proportion of total GDP (percent)

In 2009, there were 174.0 ATMs per 100,000 adults .

Number of automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults)

In 2018, there were 30.9 commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults .

Number of commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)

In 2017, 93.1 % of adults had an account at a financial institution or mobile-money-service provider

Proportion of people 15 years and older with an account at a financial institution or mobile-money-service provider (percent)

Total official commitments for Aid for Trade declined from 4367.9 millions of constant 2018 dollars in 2005 to 2462.9 millions of constant 2018 dollars in 2018.

Total official flows (commitments) for Aid for Trade, as donor (millions of constant 2018 dollars)

Total official disbursements of Aid for Trade declined from 5363.1 millions of constant 2018 dollars in 2006 to 2176.9 millions of constant 2018 dollars in 2018.

Total official flows (disbursement) for Aid for Trade, as donor (millions of constant 2018 dollars)

Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

3412.6

billion tonne kilometres

Freight volume by road transport was 3412.6 billion tonne kilometres in 2018.

1627.9

billion passenger kilometres

Passenger volume by air transport was 1627.9 billion passenger kilometres in 2018.

Container port traffic (maritime transport) reached 54.7 million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units) in 2018.

Container port traffic, maritime transport (million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units))

Manufacturing value added per capita at constant 2015 prices was increased from 6244.5 dollars in 2000 to 6858.2 dollars in 2019.

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2015 dollars)

Manufacturing value added as a proportion of GDP declined from 12.8 % in 2000 to 11.3% in 2019.

Manufacturing value added as a proportion of GDP (percent)

Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment declined from 15.2 % in 2000 to 10.7% in 2018.

Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment (percent)

The share of small-scale industries in total industry value added declined from 5.6 % in 2007 to 4.8% in 2016.

Proportion of small-scale industries in total industry value added (percent)

Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion decreased from 5729.9 million tonnes in 2000 to 4761.3 million tonnes in 2017.

Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (millions of tonnes)

Carbon dioxide emissions per dollar of manufacturing value added at constant prices of 2010 decreased from 0.3 kg in 2000 to 0.2 kg in 2017.

Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of manufacturing value added (kilogrammes of CO2 per constant 2010 dollars)

Carbon dioxide emissions per dollar of GDP at constant prices of 2010 decreased from 0.5 kg in 2000 to 0.3 kg in 2017.

Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP (kilogrammes of CO2 per constant 2010 dollars)

In 2017, the share in GDP of investment in research and development (R&D) stood at 2.8 % , up from 2.6 % in 2000

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (percent)

In 2016, the density of full-time researchers per million inhabitants was 4245.3 , up from 3496.4 in 2000

Researchers density (full-time researchers per million inhabitants)

The share of medium and high-tech industry in total value added declined from 51.0 % in 2000 to 47.0% in 2017.

Proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value added (percent)

In 2018, 99.9 % of the population were covered by at least a 2G mobile network

Proportion of population covered by at least a 2G mobile network (percent)

In 2018, 99.9 % of the population were covered by at least a 3G mobile network

Proportion of population covered by at least a 3G mobile network (percent)

In 2018, 99.8 % of the population were covered by at least a 4G mobile network

Proportion of population covered by at least a 4G mobile network (percent)

Reduced Inequalities

Reduce inequality within and among countries

The annual growth rate of household expenditure or income per capita was 1.0 % in 2016.

In 2016, 18.0 % of the population were living below half of the median income

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (percent)

In 2017, 58.6 % of GDP was from labour, comprising wages and social protection transfers

Labour share of GDP (percent)

The share of non-performing loans in total gross loans declined from 5.0 % in 2009 to 0.9% in 2018.

Non-performing loans to total gross loans (percent)

The return on assets increased from 0.2 % in 2009 to 0.4% in 2018.

Return on assets (percent)

The ratio of regulatory capital to assets declined from 12.4 % in 2009 to 11.7% in 2018.

Regulatory capital to assets (percent)

The ratio of non-perfoming loans (net of provisions) to capital declined from 23.4 % in 2009 to 4.7% in 2018.

Non-performing loans net of provisions to capital (percent)

The ratio of liquid assets to short-term liabilities increased from 41.0 % in 2009 to 89.3% in 2018.

Liquid assets to short term liabilities (percent)

The proportion of tariff lines applied to imports with zero-tariff increased from 32.0 % in 2005 to 42.5% in 2018.

Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports with zero-tariff (percent)

Total assistance granted for development stood at 9147.1 million dollars in 2018.

Total assistance for development, as donor (millions of dollars)

Sustainable Cities and Communities

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

In 2016, the annual population-weighted average mean concentration of fine suspended particles of less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) was 7.6 micrograms per cubic metre . This is below the maximum level for safety set by WHO of 10 micrograms per cubic metre.

Responsible Consumption and Production

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

The material footprint (amount of primary materials used) stood at 0.4 kg per unit of GDP in 2017 .

Total domestic material consumption per unit of GDP (kilograms per constant 2010 dollars)

Domestic material consumption decreased from 29.7 metric tons per capita in 2000 to 20.3 metric tons per capita in 2017.

Total domestic material consumption per capita (tonnes)

Electronic waste generated per capita increased from 11.7 kg in 2000 to 21.0 kg in 2019.

Electronic waste generated, per capita (kilograms)

15.2

The rate of electronic waste recycling was 15.2 % in 2017.

In 2019 , electronic waste recycling per capita reached 3.2 % .

Electronic waste recycling, per capita (kilograms)

15.2

The rate of electronic waste recycling was 15.2 % in 2017.

In 2019 , electronic waste recycling per capita reached 3.2 % .

Electronic waste recycling, per capita (kilograms)

Fossil-fuel pre-tax subsidies (consumption and production) were 1.1 billion dollars in 2017.

Fossil-fuel pre-tax subsidies (consumption and production (billions of dollars)

Fossil-fuel pre-tax subsidies (consumption and production) per capita were 3.3 dollars in 2017.

Fossil-fuel pre-tax subsidies (consumption and production) per capita (dollars)

The share of fossil-fuel pre-tax subsidies (consumption and production) in total GDP was 0.0 % in 2017.

Fossil-fuel pre-tax subsidies (consumption and production) as a proportion of total GDP (percent)

Climate Action

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.

In 2017, there were 1927326.0 people affected by disasters.

People affected by disaster (number)

In 2017, there were 3847.0 deaths due to disasters.

Deaths due to disaster (number)

In 2017, there were 1.2 deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 pupulation.

Deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters (per 100,000 population)

In 2017, there were a total of 3847.0 deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters.

Deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters (number)

In 2017, there were 591.7 people affected by disasters per 100,000 pupulation.

People directly affected by disasters (per 100,000 population)

In 2017, there were 1205.0 people injured or ill due to disasters.

Injured or ill people attributed to disasters (number)

In 2017, there were 1913375.0 people with damaged dwellings due to disasters.

People with damaged dwellings attributed to disasters (numbre)

In 2017, there were 12746.0 people with destroyed dwellings due to disasters.

People with destroyed dwellings attributed to disasters (number)

0.9

points in 0-1 scale

The score of adoption and implementation of national disaster and risk reduction strategies was 0.9 points in 0-1 scale in 2017.

100

Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national DRR strategies was 100.0 % in 2017.

Life Below Water

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

3518.3

thousand square km

The extension of protected marine area was 3518.3 thousand square km in 2018.

In 2018, 41.0 % of the marine environment under national jurisdiction (up to 200 nautical miles from shore) was under protection .

The average proportion of Marine Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas increased from 46.8 % in 2000 to 61.0% in 2019.

Average proportion of Marine Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (percent)

The share of national ocean science expenditure in total research and development fundings was 4.8 % in 2016.

National ocean science expenditure as a share of total research and development funding (percent)

Life on Land

Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

The proportion of land area covered by forest was 33.9 % in 2020.

Forest area as a proportion of total land area (percent)

The average proportion of freshwater key biodiversity areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas was 34.2 % in 2019 .

Average proportion of Freshwater Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (percent)

The average proportion of terrestrial key biodiversity areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas was 51.2 % in 2019 .

Average proportion of Terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (percent)

Above-ground biomass stock in forest increased from 84.9 tonnes per hectare in 2000 to 94.7 tonnes per hectare in 2020.

Above-ground biomass stock in forest (tonnes per hectare)

Forest area under an independently verified forest management certification scheme increased from 2.3 million hectares in 2000 to 38.1 million hectares in 2019.

Forest area under an independently verified forest management certification scheme (million hectares)

The annual net change rate of forest area reached -0.0 % in 2020.

Forest area annual net change rate (percent)

The proportion of forest area under a long-term management plan increased from 63.1 % in 2000 to 67.5% in 2020.

Proportion of forest area under a long-term management plan (percent)

The proportion of forest area within legally established protected areas increased from 6.7 % in 2000 to 10.2% in 2020.

Proportion of forest area within legally established protected areas (percent)

The average proportion of Mountain Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas was 41.2 % in 2019 .

Average proportion of Mountain Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas (percent)

86.6

The Mountain Green Cover Index was 86.6 in 2017.

The Red List Index declined from 0.9 in 1993 to 0.8 in 2020.

Red List Index (index)

Total reported number of Standard Material Transfer Agreements (SMTAs) transferring plant genetic resources for food and agriculture to the country was 2175.0 in 2019.

Total reported number of Standard Material Transfer Agreements (SMTAs) transferring plant genetic resources for food and agriculture to the country (agreements)

Total assistance granted for biodiversity increased from 57.2 million dollars in 2002 to 537.4 million dollars in 2018.

Total official development assistance for biodiversity, as donor (millions of constant 2018 dollars)

Total assistance granted for biodiversity increased from 57.2 million dollars in 2002 to 537.4 million dollars in 2018.

Total official development assistance for biodiversity, as donor (millions of constant 2018 dollars)

Peace and Justice - Strong Institutions

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

The of population subjected to physical violence in the previous 12 months declined from 1.3 % in 2003 to 1.0% in 2017.

Proportion of population subjected to physical violence in the previous 12 months (percent)

The proportion of population subjected to robbery in the previous 12 months was 0.2 % in 2017.

Proportion of population subjected to robbery in the previous 12 months (percent)

0.1

The proportion of women subjected to sexual violence in the previous 12 months was 0.1 % in 2013.

In 2017, 0.7 % of the population felt safe walking alone around the area where they live .

Proportion of population that feel safe walking alone around the area they live (percent)

In 2016, 5582.0 people were detected victims of human trafficking .

Number of detected victims of human trafficking (persons)

The police reporting rate for physical assault was 44.7 % in 2017.

Police reporting rate for physical assault (percent)

The police reporting rate for sexual assault was 40.0 % in 2017.

Police reporting rate for sexual assault (percent)

The police reporting rate for robbery declined from 65.6 % in 2007 to 49.0% in 2017.

Police reporting rate for robbery (percent)

In 2018, 23.4 % of the overall prison population were unsentenced detainees .

Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population (percent)

100

In 2013, there were about 100.0 % of children under age 5 whose births were registered with a civil authority

Partnerships for the Goals

Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

The total government revenue as a proportion of GDP declined from 34.9 % in 2000 to 29.6% in 2018.

Total government revenue (budgetary central government) as a proportion of GDP (percent)

Relative to GDP, the domestic budget funded by domestic taxes declined from 69.4 % in 2000 to 50.8% in 2018.

Domestic budget funded by domestic taxes as a proportion of GDP (percent)

As a percentage of Gross National Income, the amount of net official development assistance (ODA) granted to small island states (SIDS) reached 0.0 % in 2018.

As a percentage of Gross National Income, the amount of net official development assistance (ODA) granted least developed countries (LDCs) 0.0 % in 2000 to 0.1% in 2018.

Net official development assistance (ODA) to least developed countries (LDCs) as a percentage of GNI (percent)

At constant 2018 prices, net official development assistance (ODA) granted to landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) increased from 2010.3 million dollars in 2000 to 6644.7 million dollars in 2018.

Net official development assistance (ODA) to landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) (millions of constant 2018 dollars)

At constant 2018 prices, net official development assistance (ODA) granted landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) increased from 378.8 million dollars in 2000 to 771.9 million dollars in 2018.

Net official development assistance (ODA) to small island states (SIDS) (millions of constant 2018 dollars)

At constant 2018 prices, net official development assistance (ODA) granted landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) increased from 2832.9 million dollars in 2000 to 11360.1 million dollars in 2018.

Net official development assistance (ODA) to least developed countires (LDCs) (millions of constant 2018 dollars)

As a percentage of Gross National Income, the amount of net official development assistance (ODA) granted to landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) reached 0.0 % in 2018.

Net official development assistance (ODA) to landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) as a percentage of GNI (percent)

As a percentage of Gross National Income, the amount of net official development assistance (ODA) increased from 0.1 % in 2000 to 0.2% in 2017.

Net official development assistance (ODA) as a percentage of GNI (percent)

At constant 2018 prices, net official development assistance (ODA) increased from 14078.5 million dollars in 2000 to 33295.9 million dollars in 2019.

Net official development assistance (ODA) (millions of constant 2018 dollars)

Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows increased from 48422.0 million dollars in 1990 to 251814.0 million dollars in 2018.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows (millions of dollars)

% of GDP

In 2018, the inflow of personal remittances was 0.0 % of GDP .

Fixed-broadband internet penetration reached increased from 2.5 per 100 inhabitants in 2000 to 33.8 per 100 inhabitants in 2018.

Fixed Internet broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)

The number of Internet users per 100 inhabitants increased from 43.1 in 2000 to 87.3 in 2017.

Internet users (per 100 inhabitants)

The worldwide weighted tariff-average for countries with most-favoured-nation status increased from 2.4 % in 2005 to 2.7% in 2018.

Worldwide weighted tariff-average, most-favoured-nation status (percent)

The worldwide weighted tariff-average for countries with preferential status was 1.6 % in 2018.